The Mystery Dramas of Rudolf Steiner: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Mystery drama seals.gif|thumb|350px|Seal designed by Rudolf Steiner for his four Mystery Dramas.]] | [[File:Mystery drama seals.gif|thumb|350px|Seal designed by Rudolf Steiner for his four Mystery Dramas.]] | ||
[[Rudolf Steiner]]'s '''Mystery Dramas''' are an attempt to dramatically portray the initiatory path of individual, concrete people in artistic form. Rudolf Steiner completed four Mystery Dramas, a fifth, which according to Marie Steiner was to be a review of events at the [[w:Castalian Spring|Castalian Spring]] in [[w:Delphi|Delphi]], was already roughly outlined, but the outbreak of the World War I prevented further elaboration of the draft. Presumably, a total of seven dramas were to be written (some even speak of twelve), in which there would also have been repeated flashbacks to earlier incarnations of the characters, which would ultimately have resulted in a complete panorama of the spiritual development of humanity and at the same time a comprehensive picture of the entire spiritual path of education | [[Rudolf Steiner]]'s '''Mystery Dramas''' are an attempt to dramatically portray the initiatory path of individual, concrete people in artistic form. Rudolf Steiner completed four Mystery Dramas, a fifth, which according to Marie Steiner was to be a review of events at the [[w:Castalian Spring|Castalian Spring]] in [[w:Delphi|Delphi]], was already roughly outlined, but the outbreak of the World War I prevented further elaboration of the draft. Presumably, a total of seven dramas were to be written (some even speak of twelve), in which there would also have been repeated flashbacks to earlier incarnations of the characters, which would ultimately have resulted in a complete panorama of the spiritual development of humanity and at the same time a comprehensive picture of the entire spiritual path of education {{LZ||Hammacher 1995, p. 112; Judith von Halle 2016, p. 15ff}} | ||
The Mystery Dramas, as Steiner himself repeatedly emphasised, are nothing complete, they are a germinative beginning, a new beginning - a beginning in artistic-dramatic terms on the one hand, in which lies a powerful impulse for the revitalisation of the theatre world in general, on the other hand, they at the same time show a forward-looking way of bringing spiritual truths to people in a very lively, concrete form. | The Mystery Dramas, as Steiner himself repeatedly emphasised, are nothing complete, they are a germinative beginning, a new beginning - a beginning in artistic-dramatic terms on the one hand, in which lies a powerful impulse for the revitalisation of the theatre world in general, on the other hand, they at the same time show a forward-looking way of bringing spiritual truths to people in a very lively, concrete form. |
Revision as of 06:34, 2 July 2021
Rudolf Steiner's Mystery Dramas are an attempt to dramatically portray the initiatory path of individual, concrete people in artistic form. Rudolf Steiner completed four Mystery Dramas, a fifth, which according to Marie Steiner was to be a review of events at the Castalian Spring in Delphi, was already roughly outlined, but the outbreak of the World War I prevented further elaboration of the draft. Presumably, a total of seven dramas were to be written (some even speak of twelve), in which there would also have been repeated flashbacks to earlier incarnations of the characters, which would ultimately have resulted in a complete panorama of the spiritual development of humanity and at the same time a comprehensive picture of the entire spiritual path of education (Lit.: Hammacher 1995, p. 112; Judith von Halle 2016, p. 15ff)
The Mystery Dramas, as Steiner himself repeatedly emphasised, are nothing complete, they are a germinative beginning, a new beginning - a beginning in artistic-dramatic terms on the one hand, in which lies a powerful impulse for the revitalisation of the theatre world in general, on the other hand, they at the same time show a forward-looking way of bringing spiritual truths to people in a very lively, concrete form.
The four Mystery Dramas
Rudolf Steiner's four completed dramas are:
- The Portal of Initiation (1910) - first performed on 15 August 1910 at the Munich Schauspielhaus
- The Soul's Probation (1911) - first performed on 17 August 1911 at the Gärtnerplatz Theatre in Munich
- The Guardian of the Threshold (1912) - first performed on 24 August 1912 at the Gärtnerplatz Theatre in Munich
- The Soul's Awakening (1913) - first performed on 22 August 1913 at the Volkstheater in Munich
Literature
General
- Christian Clement: Die Geburt des modernen Mysteriendramas aus dem Geiste Weimars. Zur Aktualität Goethes und Schillers in der Dramaturgie Rudolf Steiners., Logos Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-8325-1645-1
- Alice Fels: Erinnerungen an die Münchener Proben zu den Mysterienspielen im Nachrichtenblatt 1929 Nr. 38 und 39 und 1950 Nr. 30 und 31
- Max Gümbel-Seiling: Mit Rudolf Steiner in München und Einige Erinnerungen an die Mysterienspiele in München von einem Mitspieler in „Mitteilungen aus der Anthroposophischen Arbeit in Deutschland“ Nr. 7, März 1949
- Wilfried Hammacher: Die Uraufführung der Mysteriendramen von und durch Rudolf Steiner, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2010, ISBN 978-3-7235-1379-8
- Wilfried Hammacher, Günther Aschoff: Ergänzungen zu: Die Uraufführung der Mysteriendramen von und durch Rudolf Steiner. München 1910-1913, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2014, ISBN 978-3723515594
- Wilfried Hammacher: Einführung in Rudolf Steiners Mysteriendramen, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2009, ISBN 978-3-7235-1360-6
- Wilfried Hammacher: Inhaltswiedergabe der vier Mysteriendramen Rudolf Steiners, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2000, ISBN 3-7235-1086-8
- Wilfried Hammacher: Die Grundelemente der Sprachgestaltung und Schauspielkunst nach Rudolf Steiner, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2005, ISBN 978-3-7235-1241-8
- Wilfried Hammacher: Kurze Wegleitung durch die Mysteriendramen, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 1995, ISBN 978-3-7235-0888-6
- Michael Debus: Lebenskrisen und Lebensdramatik. Hinführung zu den Mysteriendramen von Rudolf Steiner, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2011, ISBN 978-3-7235-1424-5
- Michael Debus: Mondenkarma und Sonnenkarma. Schicksalsverantwortung in den Mysteriendramen von Rudolf Steiner, Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2012, ISBN 978-3-7235-1472-6
- Oskar Schmiedel: Erinnerungen an die Proben zu den Mysterienspielen in München in den Jahren 1910 – 1913 in „Mitteilungen aus der Anthroposophischen Arbeit in Deutschland“ Nr. 7 März 1949
- Judith von Halle: Die sieben Mysteriendramen Rudolf Steiners, Verlag für Anthroposophie, Dornach 2016, ISBN 978-3-03769-053-6
- Rudolf Steiner: Wie erlangt man Erkenntnisse der höheren Welten?, GA 10 (1904/05) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Vier Mysteriendramen, GA 14 (1998) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Entwürfe, Fragmente und Paralipomena zu den vier Mysteriendramen, GA 44 (1985) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Natur- und Geistwesen – ihr Wirken in unserer sichtbaren Welt, GA 98 (1996) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Theosophie des Rosenkreuzers, GA 99 (1985), ISBN 3-7274-0990-8 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Geisteswissenschaftliche Menschenkunde, GA 107 (1988), ISBN 3-7274-1070-1 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Innere Entwicklungsimpulse der Menschheit. Goethe und die Krisis des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, GA 171 (1984), ISBN 3-7274-1710-2 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Geschichtliche Symptomatologie, GA 185 (1982), ISBN 3-7274-1850-8 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Kunst der Rezitation und Deklamation, GA 281 (1967) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Alexander Strakosch: Lebenswege mit Rudolf Steiner
- Hans-Ulrich Stauffer: Die Offenbarung des Karmas in Rudolf Steiners vier Mysteriendramen, Zbinden Verlag 2014, ISBN 978-3859894501
- Manfred Krüger: Mysteriendramatik im Seelenraum. Die Pforte der Einweihung / Die Prüfung der Seele / Der Hüter der Schwelle / Der Seele Erwachen, Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach 2009, ISBN 978-3-7274-5333-5
Lectures on The Portal of Initiation
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Geheimnisse der biblischen Schöpfungsgeschichte, GA 122 (1984), Vorträge in München vom 16.8. und 21.8.1910 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Das Matthäus-Evangelium, GA 123 (1988), Vorträge in Bern vom 2.9., 5.9., 10.9. und 12.9.1910 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Beantwortung von Welt- und Lebensfragen durch Anthroposophie, GA 125 (1992), Vorträge vom 17.9.1910 in Basel und vom 31.10.1910 in Berlin English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Von Jesus zu Christus, GA 131 (1988), Vortrag vom 13.10.1911 in Karlsruhe English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
Lectures on The Soul's Probation
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Mission der neuen Geistesoffenbarung, GA 127 (1989), Vortrag vom 19.12.1911 in Berlin English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Weltenwunder, Seelenprüfungen und Geistesoffenbarungen, GA 129 (1992), 1.,3.,5.,7.- 10. Vortrag in München English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
Lectures on The Guardian of the Threshold
- Rudolf Steiner: Von der Initiation. Von Ewigkeit und Augenblick. Von Geisteslicht und Lebensdunkel, GA 138 (1986), Vorträge vom 28.8. und 30.8.1912 in München English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Der Wert des Denkens für eine den Menschen befriedigende Erkenntnis, GA 164 (1984), Vortrag vom 19.9.1915 in Dornach English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
Lectures on The Soul's Awakening
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Geheimnisse der Schwelle, GA 147 (1997), Vorträge vom 24.8., 27.8., 28.8. und 30.8.1913 in München English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Mysterienstätten des Mittelalters, GA 233a (1991), Vortrag vom 5.1.1924 in Dornach English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
The seven mystery dramas
- Judith von Halle: Die sieben Mysteriendramen Rudolf Steiners, Vlg. für Anthroposophie, Dornach 2016, ISBN 978-3-03769-053-6
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF. |