Perception

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Perception (from Latin: percipere "to perceive, grasp, apprehend"; Greek: αἴσθησις aísthēsis; German: Wahrnehmung) is the term Rudolf Steiner specifically uses in his Philosophy of Freedom to describe the objects of sensation as they are given to man through direct observation. According to common usage, however, the activity of perception itself is also called perception. Together, both the activity of perception and the thereby phenomenally experienced content of consciousness, the so-called percept, are also called perception. The perception of the outside world, for example through the sense of sight or the sense of hearing, is also called exteroception (from the Latin: exter "outside" and recipere "to receive") and is distinguished from interoception (from the Latin: inter "in the middle, between"), which is directed at the inside of the body and includes proprioception, i.e. the perception of one's own body position and movement, and visceroception, the perception of internal organ activity.

Perceptions are not limited to the sensory world alone, but one can also speak of mental and spiritual perceptions in the same sense, e.g. when we perceive our own feelings or thoughts. Sensory perception is only a special case of perception in general.

Literatur

Criticism
  • Bernhard Kallert: Die Erkenntnistheorie Rudolf Steiners. Der Erkenntnisbegriff des objektiven Idealismus, Verlag freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1960, ISBN 978-3-7725-0612-3
  • Gerhard Hahn: Die Freiheit der Philosophie. Eine Fundamentalkritik der Anthroposophie, Licet Verlag Göttingen 1995, ISBN 978-3980422505
  • Hartmut Traub: Philosophie und Anthroposophie. Die philosophische Weltanschauung Rudolf Steiners - Grundlegung und Kritik, Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 9783170220195
  • Jaap Gerhard Sijmons: Phänomenologie und Idealismus: Struktur und Methode der Philosophie Rudolf Steiners, Schwabe Verlag, Basel 2008, ISBN 978-3796522635
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.
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