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'''Consciousness''' ({{LaS|conscientia}} "co-knowledge"; {{GrS|συνείδησις|syneidesis}} "co-appearance", "co-image", "co-knowledge", {{lang|grc|συναίσθησις}} ''synaisthesis'' "co-perception" and {{lang|grc|φρόνησις}} ''phronesis'', from {{lang|grc|φρονεῖν}} ''phronein'' "to be in one's senses, to think"; Early {{NHG|bewisst|to know, to know exactly}}; {{SaS|चित्}} [[Chit]]) is based, according to [[Rudolf Steiner]], {{"|not on the fact that a being shows a certain counter-effect to an effect, but that the being experiences something within itself which is added to the mere counter-effect as a new thing.|{{GZ||13|59f}}}} According to the [[anthroposophical]] view, consciousness unfolds and develops in a sequence of seven stages of consciousness, of which our present earthly waking consciousness represents the fourth and middle stage. If consciousness sinks below the level of dream consciousness, one commonly speaks of a state of '''unconsciousness'''. Nevertheless, dull degrees of consciousness are still present.  
'''Consciousness''' ({{LaS|conscientia}} "co-knowledge"; {{GrS|συνείδησις|syneidesis}} "co-appearance", "co-image", "co-knowledge", {{lang|grc|συναίσθησις}} ''synaisthesis'' "co-perception" and {{lang|grc|φρόνησις}} ''phronesis'', from {{lang|grc|φρονεῖν}} ''phronein'' "to be in one's senses, to think"; Early {{NHG|bewisst|to know, to know exactly}}; {{SaS|चित्}} [[Chit]]) is based, according to [[Rudolf Steiner]], {{"|not on the fact that a being shows a certain counter-effect to an effect, but that the being experiences something within itself which is added to the mere counter-effect as a new thing.|{{GZ||13|59f}}}} According to the [[anthroposophical]] view, consciousness unfolds and develops in a sequence of seven stages of consciousness, of which our present earthly waking consciousness represents the fourth and middle stage. If consciousness sinks below the level of dream consciousness, one commonly speaks of a state of '''unconsciousness'''. Nevertheless, dull degrees of consciousness are still present.  


== Literatur ==
== Literature ==
*[[w:Karl Fortlage|Karl Fortlage]]: ''Acht psychologische Vorträge'', Jena 1869 [https://archive.org/details/achtpsychologis00fortgoog archive.org]
*[[w:Karl Fortlage|Karl Fortlage]]: ''Acht psychologische Vorträge'', Jena 1869 [https://archive.org/details/achtpsychologis00fortgoog archive.org]
*[[w:Emil du Bois-Reymond|Emil du Bois-Reymond]]: ''Über die Grenzen des Naturerkennens'', 1872, Nachdruck u.a. in: Emil du Bois-Reymond: ''Vorträge über Philosophie und Gesellschaft'', Hamburg, Meiner, 1974.
*[[w:Emil du Bois-Reymond|Emil du Bois-Reymond]]: ''Über die Grenzen des Naturerkennens'', 1872, Nachdruck u.a. in: Emil du Bois-Reymond: ''Vorträge über Philosophie und Gesellschaft'', Hamburg, Meiner, 1974.

Revision as of 09:05, 6 March 2021

Consciousness (Latin: conscientia "co-knowledge"; Greek: συνείδησις syneidesis "co-appearance", "co-image", "co-knowledge", συναίσθησις synaisthesis "co-perception" and φρόνησις phronesis, from φρονεῖν phronein "to be in one's senses, to think"; Early NHG: bewisst „to know, to know exactly“; Sanskrit: चित् Chit) is based, according to Rudolf Steiner, „not on the fact that a being shows a certain counter-effect to an effect, but that the being experiences something within itself which is added to the mere counter-effect as a new thing.“ ( (Lit.:GA 13, p. 59f)) According to the anthroposophical view, consciousness unfolds and develops in a sequence of seven stages of consciousness, of which our present earthly waking consciousness represents the fourth and middle stage. If consciousness sinks below the level of dream consciousness, one commonly speaks of a state of unconsciousness. Nevertheless, dull degrees of consciousness are still present.

Literature
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.

Weblinks

References

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