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The '''Spirits of Form''', also called '''Exusiai''' (Greek ἐξουσίαι), '''[[Elohim]]''' (Hebrew אלהים), '''Potestates''' (Lat.) or '''Powers''', have already passed through their stage of humanity before the beginning of the [[old Saturn]]ian evolution. The dominion of the Exusiai extends to the [[solar sphere]]. Their name derives from the fact that they are the creators and sustainers of the fixed physical forms. [[Rudolf Steiner]] also calls them '''Revelations''' {{GZ||102|149}}. They are those spiritual forces which shape the spatial out of the spaceless and guide the spiritual forces out of eternity into temporal development. {{GZ||184|207ff}}
The '''Spirits of Form''', also called '''Exusiai''' (Greek ἐξουσίαι), '''[[Elohim]]''' (Hebrew אלהים), '''Potestates''' (Lat.) or '''Powers''', have already passed through their stage of humanity before the beginning of the [[old Saturn]]ian evolution. The dominion of the Exusiai extends to the [[solar sphere]]. Their name derives from the fact that they are the creators and sustainers of the fixed physical forms. [[Rudolf Steiner]] also calls them '''Revelations''' {{GZ||102|149}}. They are those spiritual forces which shape the spatial out of the spaceless and guide the spiritual forces out of eternity into temporal development. {{GZ||184|207ff}}


{{LZ|The name of the sacred powers, which stand on the same level with the divine dominions and powers, signifies, as I believe, the well-ordered and unconfused harmony in the reception of the divine and the fixedness of the supramundane and spiritual position of power, which does not abuse the powers flowing from the power with tyrannical arbitrariness to inferior ends, but invincibly ascends to the divine in beautiful order and kindly guides the lower beings upwards, which resembles the violence-creating original source of violence as far as possible and radiates it most powerfully to the angels according to the well-ordered stages of the power flowing out of violence.|Dionysius Areopagita: ''Celestial Hierarchy'', 8th chapter<ref>[http://www.odysseetheater.org/jump.php?url=http://www.odysseetheater.org/ftp/bibliothek/Philosophie/Areopagita/Dionysius_Areopagita_Himmlische_Hierarchien.pdf#page=39 Dionysius Areopagita: ''Himmlische Hierarchie'']. Aus dem Griechischen übersetzt von Josef Stiglmayr. (Bibliothek der Kirchenväter, 1. Reihe, Band 2) München 1911, S. 47</ref>}}
{{Quote|The name of the sacred powers, which stand on the same level with the divine dominions and powers, signifies, as I believe, the well-ordered and unconfused harmony in the reception of the divine and the fixedness of the supramundane and spiritual position of power, which does not abuse the powers flowing from the power with tyrannical arbitrariness to inferior ends, but invincibly ascends to the divine in beautiful order and kindly guides the lower beings upwards, which resembles the violence-creating original source of violence as far as possible and radiates it most powerfully to the angels according to the well-ordered stages of the power flowing out of violence.|Dionysius Areopagita|''Celestial Hierarchy'', 8th chapter|ref=<ref>[http://www.odysseetheater.org/jump.php?url=http://www.odysseetheater.org/ftp/bibliothek/Philosophie/Areopagita/Dionysius_Areopagita_Himmlische_Hierarchien.pdf#page=39 Dionysius Areopagita: ''Himmlische Hierarchie'']. Aus dem Griechischen übersetzt von Josef Stiglmayr. (Bibliothek der Kirchenväter, 1. Reihe, Band 2) München 1911, S. 47</ref>}}


== Literature ==
== Literature ==

Revision as of 10:34, 19 February 2021

The Spirits of Form, also called Exusiai (Greek ἐξουσίαι), Elohim (Hebrew אלהים), Potestates (Lat.) or Powers, have already passed through their stage of humanity before the beginning of the old Saturnian evolution. The dominion of the Exusiai extends to the solar sphere. Their name derives from the fact that they are the creators and sustainers of the fixed physical forms. Rudolf Steiner also calls them Revelations (Lit.:GA 102, p. 149). They are those spiritual forces which shape the spatial out of the spaceless and guide the spiritual forces out of eternity into temporal development. (Lit.:GA 184, p. 207ff)

„The name of the sacred powers, which stand on the same level with the divine dominions and powers, signifies, as I believe, the well-ordered and unconfused harmony in the reception of the divine and the fixedness of the supramundane and spiritual position of power, which does not abuse the powers flowing from the power with tyrannical arbitrariness to inferior ends, but invincibly ascends to the divine in beautiful order and kindly guides the lower beings upwards, which resembles the violence-creating original source of violence as far as possible and radiates it most powerfully to the angels according to the well-ordered stages of the power flowing out of violence.“

Dionysius Areopagita: Celestial Hierarchy, 8th chapter[1]

Literature

References

  1. Dionysius Areopagita: Himmlische Hierarchie. Aus dem Griechischen übersetzt von Josef Stiglmayr. (Bibliothek der Kirchenväter, 1. Reihe, Band 2) München 1911, S. 47