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[[File:Steiner Lemurien.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Lemuria'', pastel on paper (1914)]]
[[File:Steiner Lemurien.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Lemuria'', pastel on paper (1914)]]


The '''Lemurian period''', also called the third [[root race]]<ref name=subrace>The term ''[[root race]]'' derives from the terminology used at that time by the [[Theosophical Society|Theosophische Gesellschaft]] and was later no longer used by [[Rudolf Steiner]], as was the term ''[[subrace]]''. Steiner repeatedly pointed out that the term "[[race]]" is actually no longer justified in the [[cultural epochs|post-Atlantean time]], since now it is no longer the physical but the soul-spiritual development that comes to the fore. The division of humanity into races will gradually be completely overcome and is already meaningless for the spiritual development of man.</ref> according to obsolete theosophical tradition, is the third of the seven [[main ages]] into which the present physical state of form of the Earth is divided<ref>The actual Earth evolution begins in the fourth and middle of the seven so-called [[rounds]] or [[life stages]], during which the Earth existence unfolds. In the first three rounds, earlier states of embodiment of the earth were repeated in an abbreviated form in order to make the fruits of these earlier forms of existence ripe for the actual earth development. The actual Earth evolution, the fourth round, will be followed by three more rounds in which future new embodiments of the Earth will be anticipated in a certain sense. Each state of life is in turn divided into seven [[form states]], the fourth and middle of which is the [[physical]] form state in which the physical Earth evolution takes place.</ref>. It followed the [[Hyperborean period]] in which the [[Earth]] and the [[Sun]] separated from each other. According to a statement by [[Rudolf Steiner]], which is, however, only poorly documented, the Lemurian period corresponds approximately on the [[w:geologic time scale|geologic time scale]] to the [[w:Mesozoic|Mesozoic]] era {{GZ||300a|107}}, which according to the results of external research began about 252.2 million years ago and ended about 66 million years ago. In fact, the earliest Lemurian may already have begun with the start of the [[Proterozoic]], about 2,500 million years ago<ref>cf. the table in Bosse 2002, p. 57</ref>. After the Lemurian period, the [[Atlantic era]] began.  
The '''Lemurian period''', also called the third [[root race]]<ref name=subrace>The term ''[[root race]]'' derives from the terminology used at that time by the [[Theosophical Society]] and was later no longer used by [[Rudolf Steiner]], as was the term ''[[subrace]]''. Steiner repeatedly pointed out that the term "[[race]]" is actually no longer justified in the [[cultural epochs|post-Atlantean time]], since now it is no longer the physical but the soul-spiritual development that comes to the fore. The division of humanity into races will gradually be completely overcome and is already meaningless for the spiritual development of man.</ref> according to obsolete theosophical tradition, is the third of the seven [[main ages]] into which the present physical state of form of the Earth is divided<ref>The actual Earth evolution begins in the fourth and middle of the seven so-called [[rounds]] or [[life stages]], during which the Earth existence unfolds. In the first three rounds, earlier states of embodiment of the earth were repeated in an abbreviated form in order to make the fruits of these earlier forms of existence ripe for the actual earth development. The actual Earth evolution, the fourth round, will be followed by three more rounds in which future new embodiments of the Earth will be anticipated in a certain sense. Each state of life is in turn divided into seven [[form states]], the fourth and middle of which is the [[physical]] form state in which the physical Earth evolution takes place.</ref>. It followed the [[Hyperborean period]] in which the [[Earth]] and the [[Sun]] separated from each other. According to a statement by [[Rudolf Steiner]], which is, however, only poorly documented, the Lemurian period corresponds approximately on the [[w:geologic time scale|geologic time scale]] to the [[w:Mesozoic|Mesozoic]] era {{GZ||300a|107}}, which according to the results of external research began about 252.2 million years ago and ended about 66 million years ago. In fact, the earliest Lemurian may already have begun with the start of the [[Proterozoic]], about 2,500 million years ago<ref>cf. the table in Bosse 2002, p. 57</ref>. After the Lemurian period, the [[Atlantic era]] began.  


== Literature ==
== Literature ==

Revision as of 09:48, 12 March 2021

Rudolf Steiner: Adam Kadmon in Early Lemuria, pastel (1923)
Rudolf Steiner: Lemuria, pastel on paper (1914)

The Lemurian period, also called the third root race[1] according to obsolete theosophical tradition, is the third of the seven main ages into which the present physical state of form of the Earth is divided[2]. It followed the Hyperborean period in which the Earth and the Sun separated from each other. According to a statement by Rudolf Steiner, which is, however, only poorly documented, the Lemurian period corresponds approximately on the geologic time scale to the Mesozoic era (Lit.:GA 300a, p. 107), which according to the results of external research began about 252.2 million years ago and ended about 66 million years ago. In fact, the earliest Lemurian may already have begun with the start of the Proterozoic, about 2,500 million years ago[3]. After the Lemurian period, the Atlantic era began.

Literature
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.

References

  1. ↑ The term root race derives from the terminology used at that time by the Theosophical Society and was later no longer used by Rudolf Steiner, as was the term subrace. Steiner repeatedly pointed out that the term "race" is actually no longer justified in the post-Atlantean time, since now it is no longer the physical but the soul-spiritual development that comes to the fore. The division of humanity into races will gradually be completely overcome and is already meaningless for the spiritual development of man.
  2. ↑ The actual Earth evolution begins in the fourth and middle of the seven so-called rounds or life stages, during which the Earth existence unfolds. In the first three rounds, earlier states of embodiment of the earth were repeated in an abbreviated form in order to make the fruits of these earlier forms of existence ripe for the actual earth development. The actual Earth evolution, the fourth round, will be followed by three more rounds in which future new embodiments of the Earth will be anticipated in a certain sense. Each state of life is in turn divided into seven form states, the fourth and middle of which is the physical form state in which the physical Earth evolution takes place.
  3. ↑ cf. the table in Bosse 2002, p. 57
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