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The '''Samothracian mysteries''' were located on the mountainous and watery Greek island of [[w:Samothrace|Samothrace]] ({{lang|grc|Σαμοθράκη}} "Thracian Samos"), situated in the [[w:Thracian Sea|Thracian Sea]] of the northern [[w:Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. In these mysteries the Great Gods, the Kabiri ({{Greek|Κάβειροι}} "the Great", {{Latin|Cabiri}}), were worshipped. According to mythological tradition, they were [[chthonic gods]] of both sexes from [[w:Asia Minor|Asia Minor]] and servants of the Great Mother, the Kabeiro, whom the Greeks identified with [[Rhea]], the mother of the gods, but also with [[Demeter]], [[Hecate]] and [[Aphrodite]]. They were actually the esoteric side of [[w:Ceres (mythology)|Ceres]] (the Kersa), Demeter, the world of becoming. Compared to the Great Mother, they appeared like dwarfs, yet they were called Megaloi Theoi, "Great Gods". Of the four traditional names of the gods known from mysteries of the Kabirs, probably from Thebes, [[Axieros]], [[Axiokersa]], [[Axiokersos]] and [[Kadmilos]], it was claimed that they signified Persephone, Demeter, Hades and Hermes. The Greek prefix ''axios'', which occurs in these names, means worthy. The name Kabiren is not of Greek origin, but derives from the mountain Kabeiros in the landscape of Berekyntia, which belonged to the Phrygian mother of the gods. Only later did they make Samothrace their sacred mystery island. At this time [[Orpheus]] was also their disciple. They were invoked as saving gods by sailors in distress.
The '''Samothracian mysteries''' were located on the mountainous and watery Greek island of [[w:Samothrace|Samothrace]] ({{lang|grc|Σαμοθράκη}} "Thracian Samos"), situated in the [[w:Thracian Sea|Thracian Sea]] of the northern [[w:Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. In these mysteries the Great Gods, the Kabiri ({{Greek|Κάβειροι}} "the Great", {{Latin|Cabiri}}), were worshipped. According to mythological tradition, they were [[chthonic gods]] of both sexes from [[w:Asia Minor|Asia Minor]] and servants of the Great Mother, the Kabeiro, whom the Greeks identified with [[Rhea]], the mother of the gods, but also with [[Demeter]], [[Hecate]] and [[Aphrodite]]. They were actually the esoteric side of [[w:Ceres (mythology)|Ceres]] (the Kersa), Demeter, the world of becoming. Compared to the Great Mother, they appeared like dwarfs, yet they were called Megaloi Theoi, "Great Gods". Of the four traditional names of the gods known from mysteries of the Kabirs, probably from Thebes, [[Axieros]], [[Axiokersa]], [[Axiokersos]] and [[Kadmilos]], it was claimed that they signified Persephone, Demeter, Hades and Hermes. The Greek prefix ''axios'', which occurs in these names, means worthy. The name Kabiren is not of Greek origin, but derives from the mountain Kabeiros in the landscape of Berekyntia, which belonged to the Phrygian mother of the gods. Only later did they make Samothrace their sacred mystery island. At this time [[Orpheus]] was also their disciple. They were invoked as saving gods by sailors in distress.
== Literature ==
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Menschenwerden, Weltenseele und Weltengeist – Erster Teil'', [[GA 205]] (1987), ISBN 3-7274-2050-2 {{Lectures|205}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Mysteriengestaltungen'', [[GA 232]] (1998), ISBN 3-7274-2321-8 {{Lectures|232}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Geisteswissenschaftliche Erläuterungen zu Goethes «Faust»'', Band II: Das Faust-Problem, [[GA 273]] (1981), ISBN 3-7274-2730-2 {{Lectures|272}}
{{GA}}
[[Category:Mysteries]]
[[Category:Greek mysteries}}
[[de:Samothrakische Mysterien]]

Revision as of 06:40, 2 July 2022

Sanctuary of the Great Gods, Paleopolis (Samothrace)

The Samothracian mysteries were located on the mountainous and watery Greek island of Samothrace (Σαμοθράκη "Thracian Samos"), situated in the Thracian Sea of the northern Aegean. In these mysteries the Great Gods, the Kabiri (Greek: Κάβειροι "the Great", Latin: Cabiri), were worshipped. According to mythological tradition, they were chthonic gods of both sexes from Asia Minor and servants of the Great Mother, the Kabeiro, whom the Greeks identified with Rhea, the mother of the gods, but also with Demeter, Hecate and Aphrodite. They were actually the esoteric side of Ceres (the Kersa), Demeter, the world of becoming. Compared to the Great Mother, they appeared like dwarfs, yet they were called Megaloi Theoi, "Great Gods". Of the four traditional names of the gods known from mysteries of the Kabirs, probably from Thebes, Axieros, Axiokersa, Axiokersos and Kadmilos, it was claimed that they signified Persephone, Demeter, Hades and Hermes. The Greek prefix axios, which occurs in these names, means worthy. The name Kabiren is not of Greek origin, but derives from the mountain Kabeiros in the landscape of Berekyntia, which belonged to the Phrygian mother of the gods. Only later did they make Samothrace their sacred mystery island. At this time Orpheus was also their disciple. They were invoked as saving gods by sailors in distress.

Literature
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.

[[Category:Greek mysteries}}

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