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The '''intellect''' (from {{Latin|''intellectus''}} 'cognitive faculty', 'insight', 'mind') refers to the [[human]] ability to grasp something mentally. It is the instance in [[man]] that is responsible for [[cognition]] and [[thinking]]. "Intellect" is often used as a synonym for "[[mind]]" and [[understanding]], but can also have the meanings "[[reason]]", "[[consciousness]]" or "[[spirit]]". A person who, supported by the intellect, more or less frequently expresses analytical or critical views on contemporary issues is commonly classified as an '''intellectual'''. The lord of the intellect is [[Ahriman]]: "He is a knower, a sage of death. He is therefore also the lord of the intellect." {{GZ||211|111}} | The '''intellect''' (from {{Latin|''intellectus''}} 'cognitive faculty', 'insight', 'mind') refers to the [[human]] ability to grasp something mentally. It is the instance in [[man]] that is responsible for [[cognition]] and [[thinking]]. "Intellect" is often used as a synonym for "[[mind]]" and [[understanding]], but can also have the meanings "[[reason]]", "[[consciousness]]" or "[[spirit]]". A person who, supported by the intellect, more or less frequently expresses analytical or critical views on contemporary issues is commonly classified as an '''intellectual'''. The lord of the intellect is [[Ahriman]]: "He is a knower, a sage of death. He is therefore also the lord of the intellect." {{GZ||211|111}} | ||
== The intellect as a necessary basis for a modern understanding of the spirit == | |||
The modern intellect, which we owe to [[Lucifer]], is the last diluted remnant, seized by [[Ahriman]], of the old dreamlike atavistic [[clairvoyance]]. As such, however, it forms precisely the indispensable basis for contemporary spiritual cognition. Only when one trains one's thinking on the contents of spiritual science conveyed in clear intellectual language can one attain to one's own fully conscious spiritual experiences. | |||
{{GZ|In ancient times men had clairvoyant revelations and they did not understand them; they learned to understand them only later. Today man must first understand, must exert his intellectuality, must exert his intellect, and if he exerts it through what is available in spiritual science, then humanity will again develop towards the clairvoyant reception of the spiritual. However, this is something that most people still want to avoid today: to use their common sense in order to understand spiritual science. If one wanted to avoid it, one would also want to avoid letting the spiritual revelations into our earthly world at all.|195|63}} | |||
== Literature == | == Literature == |
Revision as of 06:56, 11 June 2021
The intellect (from Latin: intellectus 'cognitive faculty', 'insight', 'mind') refers to the human ability to grasp something mentally. It is the instance in man that is responsible for cognition and thinking. "Intellect" is often used as a synonym for "mind" and understanding, but can also have the meanings "reason", "consciousness" or "spirit". A person who, supported by the intellect, more or less frequently expresses analytical or critical views on contemporary issues is commonly classified as an intellectual. The lord of the intellect is Ahriman: "He is a knower, a sage of death. He is therefore also the lord of the intellect." (Lit.:GA 211, p. 111)
The intellect as a necessary basis for a modern understanding of the spirit
The modern intellect, which we owe to Lucifer, is the last diluted remnant, seized by Ahriman, of the old dreamlike atavistic clairvoyance. As such, however, it forms precisely the indispensable basis for contemporary spiritual cognition. Only when one trains one's thinking on the contents of spiritual science conveyed in clear intellectual language can one attain to one's own fully conscious spiritual experiences.
„In ancient times men had clairvoyant revelations and they did not understand them; they learned to understand them only later. Today man must first understand, must exert his intellectuality, must exert his intellect, and if he exerts it through what is available in spiritual science, then humanity will again develop towards the clairvoyant reception of the spiritual. However, this is something that most people still want to avoid today: to use their common sense in order to understand spiritual science. If one wanted to avoid it, one would also want to avoid letting the spiritual revelations into our earthly world at all.“ (Lit.:GA 195, p. 63)
Literature
- Reinhard Romberg: Intellekt. In: Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Band 4, Schwabe, Basel 1976, Sp. 435–438
- Mildred Galland-Szymkowiak: Intellekt. In: Hans Jörg Sandkühler (Hrsg.): Enzyklopädie Philosophie, Band 2, Felix Meiner, Hamburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-7873-1999-2, S. 1115–1118
- Rudolf Steiner: Weltsilvester und Neujahrsgedanken, GA 195 (1986), ISBN 3-7274-1950-4 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Alte und neue Einweihungsmethoden. Drama und Dichtung im Bewußtseins-Umschwung der Neuzeit, GA 210 (2001), ISBN 3-7274-2102-9 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Das Sonnenmysterium und das Mysterium von Tod und Auferstehung, GA 211 (1986), ISBN 3-7274-2110-X English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Geistige Wirkenskräfte im Zusammenleben von alter und junger Generation. Pädagogischer Jugendkurs., GA 217 (1988), ISBN 3-7274-2170-3 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Zur Geschichte und aus den Inhalten der erkenntniskultischen Abteilung der Esoterischen Schule von 1904 bis 1914, GA 265 (1987), ISBN 3-7274-2650-0 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF. |