Alchemy

Alchemist's Laboratory (detail), illustration from Heinrich Khunrath: Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae (Amphitheatre of Eternal Wisdom), Hamburg 1595

Alchemy, also called the Royal Art by the alchemists, serves, where it remains true to its original meaning, the spiritual transformation of the world of substances, which at the same time should contribute to an inner spiritual transformation of the alchemist.

Origin of the word «alchemy»

Albertus Magnus (fresco (1352), Treviso, Italy) was an important alchemist and around 1250 first described the production of arsenic by reduction of arsenic (arsenic(III) oxide, As₂O₃) with coal.

Presumably, the word alchemy derives from the Arabic الخيمياء (al-ḫīmiyāʾ) or الكيمياء (al-kīmiyāʾ) or from the Greek: χυμεία (chymeia). The former is the name by which the ancient Egyptians themselves referred to their country, i.e. alchemy is understood here as the "art of the Egyptians", in the sense of the latter as the "science of casting". In fact, both expressions seem to have the same root. The ancient Egyptians called their land Kemet (Km.t), which means "Black Land" or "Black Earth" and refers to the fertile soils of the Nile valley - in contrast to the "Red Land" of the adjacent deserts, the Descheret (Dšr.t). In Coptic it became Kīmi or Kīmə and finally Kymeía in ancient Greek. This etymology points to the origins of alchemy in ancient Egypt and (Hellenistic) Greece. Karl Christoph Schmieder also reports: „When Plutarch asked for the meaning of this word, he was shown the black in the eye. It was a witty hieroglyph for "dark, hard to see into", i.e. mystery.“ (Schmieder, p. 52)

Literature

• Goethes Werke. Hamburger Ausgabe in 14 Bänden. Band 3, Hamburg 1948 ff, S 249 (Klassische Walpurgisnacht - Felsbuchten des Ägäischen Meers) zeno.org
• Rudolf Steiner: Bewußtsein Leben Form, GA 89 (2001) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
• Rudolf Steiner: Das Ereignis der Christus-Erscheinung in der ätherischen Welt, GA 118 (1984) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
• Rudolf Steiner: Das esoterische Christentum und die geistige Führung der Menschheit, GA 130 (1995) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
• Rudolf Steiner: Mysteriengestaltungen, GA 232 (1998) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org

References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated. Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.