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'''Logos''' ({{Greek|λόγος}} "word, speech, sense"; {{Latin|verbum}}) means [[word]], spoken ({{Greek|λόγος προφορικός}} ''logos prophorikos'') or unspoken, purely inwardly conceived [[thought]] ({{Greek|λόγος ἐνδιάθετος}} ''logos endiathetos'')[1][2], [[concept]], [[definition]], [[reason]], divine, creative thought, world thought, world reason, [[world spirit]] ({{Latin|mens mundi}}[3]), [[world word]]. The [[Stoics]] speak of the '''logos spermatikos''' ({{Greek|λόγος σπερματικός}} "germ of reason"), which is inherent in every rational being. In contrast to today, the Greeks hardly distinguished between word and concept, and [[thinking]] was an inner, silent speech, an intellectual soliloquy, as it were, which not only takes place in [[man]], but also in [[nature]] as the actual creative power, a principle that finds its highest expression in the prologue of [[John's Gospel]] ("In the beginning was the Word" {{B|John|1:1}}). But even the [[w:Old Testament|Old Testament]], in the work of the six days, allows creation to emerge from the Word of the [[Elohim]]. The meaning of logos thus ranges from the human word and human reason to the creating world word, the word of God, which is identical with the [[Christ]].  
'''Logos''' ({{Greek|λόγος}} "word, speech, sense"; {{Latin|verbum}}) means [[word]], spoken ({{Greek|λόγος προφορικός}} ''logos prophorikos'') or unspoken, purely inwardly conceived [[thought]] ({{Greek|λόγος ἐνδιάθετος}} ''logos endiathetos'')<ref>Adam Kamesar: ''The Logos Endiathetos and the Logos Prophorikos in Allegorical Interpretation: Philo and the D-Scholia to the Iliad'', in: ''Greek,  Roman,  and  Byzantine  Studies'' 44 (2004) pp. 163–181 [https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/81/81 pdf]</ref><ref>Max Pohlenz: ''Die Begründung der abendländischen Sprachlehre durch die Stoa.'' In: ''Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse, Fachgruppe 1.'' Neue Folge, Band 3, Nr. 6, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1939, S. 151–198.</ref>, [[concept]], [[definition]], [[reason]], divine, creative thought, world thought, world reason, [[world spirit]] ({{Latin|mens mundi}}<ref>[[w:Cicero|Cicero]]: ''De natura deorum'' II, 22, 57f</ref>), [[world word]]. The [[Stoics]] speak of the '''logos spermatikos''' ({{Greek|λόγος σπερματικός}} "germ of reason"), which is inherent in every rational being. In contrast to today, the Greeks hardly distinguished between word and concept, and [[thinking]] was an inner, silent speech, an intellectual soliloquy, as it were, which not only takes place in [[man]], but also in [[nature]] as the actual creative power, a principle that finds its highest expression in the prologue of [[John's Gospel]] ("In the beginning was the Word" {{B|John|1:1}}). But even the [[w:Old Testament|Old Testament]], in the work of the six days, allows creation to emerge from the Word of the [[Elohim]]. The meaning of logos thus ranges from the human word and human reason to the creating world word, the word of God, which is identical with the [[Christ]].  


== Literature ==
== Literature ==
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{{GA}}
{{GA}}
== References ==
<references />


[[Category:Logos]]
[[Category:Logos]]

Revision as of 15:23, 8 October 2021

Logos (Greekλόγος "word, speech, sense"; Latinverbum) means word, spoken (Greekλόγος προφορικός logos prophorikos) or unspoken, purely inwardly conceived thought (Greekλόγος ἐνδιάθετος logos endiathetos)[1][2], concept, definition, reason, divine, creative thought, world thought, world reason, world spirit (Latinmens mundi[3]), world word. The Stoics speak of the logos spermatikos (Greekλόγος σπερματικός "germ of reason"), which is inherent in every rational being. In contrast to today, the Greeks hardly distinguished between word and concept, and thinking was an inner, silent speech, an intellectual soliloquy, as it were, which not only takes place in man, but also in nature as the actual creative power, a principle that finds its highest expression in the prologue of John's Gospel ("In the beginning was the Word" John 1:1). But even the Old Testament, in the work of the six days, allows creation to emerge from the Word of the Elohim. The meaning of logos thus ranges from the human word and human reason to the creating world word, the word of God, which is identical with the Christ.

Literature

References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.

References

  1. Adam Kamesar: The Logos Endiathetos and the Logos Prophorikos in Allegorical Interpretation: Philo and the D-Scholia to the Iliad, in: Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 44 (2004) pp. 163–181 pdf
  2. Max Pohlenz: Die Begründung der abendländischen Sprachlehre durch die Stoa. In: Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse, Fachgruppe 1. Neue Folge, Band 3, Nr. 6, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1939, S. 151–198.
  3. Cicero: De natura deorum II, 22, 57f