Devil

The devil (Middle English: devel, Old English: dēofol; German: Teufel', Middle High German tiufel, Old High German: tiufal, via Latin: diabolus; Greek: διάβολος diabolos "slanderer", from διαβάλλειν diabállein "to throw into confusion, to bring apart, to deceive") is one of the adversaries. In anthroposophical usage, the devil in the narrower sense is usually Lucifer, the luminous red devil, to be distinguished from the sinister Ahriman, who is occasionally also called the black devil. In Goethe's Faust drama, Mephistopheles appears as a Luciferian-Ahrimanic hybrid, in which the destructive-Ahrimanic part predominates, especially in the second part of the tragedy. Mephistopheles' two-facedness is also reflected in his name:

„Mephistopheles is called the one who corrupts by lies, Mephiz, the corrupter - Tophel, in Hebrew, the liar.“ (Lit.:GA 53, p. 325)

Literature

• Rudolf Steiner: Ursprung und Ziel des Menschen, GA 53 (1981), ISBN 3-7274-0532-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
• Rudolf Steiner: Geisteswissenschaftliche Menschenkunde, GA 107 (1988), English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org

References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated. Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.