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'''Physics''' is the [[natural science]] that investigates the fundamental phenomena of the [[physical world]] and deals in particular with [[matter]] and [[energy]] and their interactions in [[space]] and [[time]]. [[w:Classical physics|Classical physics]] is limited to those areas in which the peculiarities of [[w:quantum mechanics|quantum mechanics]] and [[w:theory of relativit|theory of relativit]]y, which characterise [[w:modern physics|modern physics]], can be neglected.  
'''Physics''' is the [[natural science]] that investigates the fundamental phenomena of the [[physical world]] and deals in particular with [[matter]] and [[energy]] and their interactions in [[space]] and [[time]]. [[w:Classical physics|Classical physics]] is limited to those areas in which the peculiarities of [[w:quantum mechanics|quantum mechanics]] and [[w:theory of relativit|theory of relativit]]y, which characterise [[w:modern physics|modern physics]], can be neglected.  
[[Rudolf Steiner]] made significant contributions to a deeper understanding of the [[Anthroposophy|spiritual-scientific]] background of physics in the so-called [[Light Course]] ([[CW 320]]) and the [[Warmth Course]] ([[CW 321]]), which he held for the prospective teachers of the [[Waldorf school]] founded in [[w:Stuttgart|Stuttgart]] in 1919. Thereby he oriented himself to [[w:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]'s scientific method and the [[Goetheanism]] based on it, which rejects the idea of an abstract law behind natural phenomena and instead seeks to be a "rational description of nature."
== Literature ==
* Josef M. Gaßner, Jörn Müller: ''Können wir die Welt verstehen? Meilensteine der Physik von Aristoteles zur Stringtheorie'', S. Fischer Verlag 2019, ISBN 978-3103974812; eBook {{ASIN|B07QC5PVFB}} (kindle)
* Benjamin Bahr, Jörg Resag, Kristin Riebe: ''Faszinierende Physik: Ein bebilderter Streifzug vom Universum bis in die Welt der Elementarteilchen'', 3. Auflage, Springer Verlag 2019, ISBN 978-3662584125; eBook {{ASIN|B07PF2WN96}} (kindle), ISBN 978-3-662-58413-2 (pdf)
* Ludwig Bergmann, Clemens Schaefer, Thomas Dorfmüller, Wilhelm T. Hering, Klaus Stierstadt: ''Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik.'' 11. Auflage, de Gruyter, 1998, ISBN 3-11-012870-5
* Wolfgang Demtröder: ''Experimentalphysik.'' 4. Auflage, Springer, 2005, ISBN 3-540-26034-X
* Lew Dawidowitsch Landau, Jewgeni Michailowitsch Lifschitz: ''Lehrbuch der theoretischen Physik'' in 10 Bänden, Akademie-Verlag Berlin, neu: Harri Deutsch-Verlag Frankfurt/Main
* Richard Feynman, Robert Leighton, Matthew Sands: ''Feynman-Vorlesungen über Physik'' Oldenbourg, 1999, ISBN 3-486-25857-5
* Christian Gerthsen, Dieter Meschede: ''Gerthsen Physik.'' 25. Auflage. Springer Spektrum 2015, ISBN 978-3662459768; eBook {{ASIN|B015SSB1AG}}
* Douglas C. Giancoli: ''Physik''. 4. Auflage. Pearson Studium 2019. ISBN 978-3868943634; eBook {{ASIN|B07W8LVB6L}}
* Walter Seitter: ''Physik des Daseins. Bausteine zu einer Philosophie der Erscheinungen''. Sonderzahl, Wien 1997, ISBN 3-85449-120-4
* Paul A. Tipler, Gene Mosca: ''Physik für Wissenschaftler und Ingenieure.'' 2. Auflage, Elsevier Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München/Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-8274-1164-5
* [[w:Werner Heisenberg|Werner Heisenberg]]: ''Physik und Philosophie'', Hirzel, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3777621531
* [[w:Werner Heisenberg|Werner Heisenberg]]: ''Quantentheorie und Philosophie'', Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH 1986, ISBN 978-3150099483
* Carlo Rovelli: ''Sieben kurze Lektionen über Physik'', Rowohlt Buchverlag 2015, ISBN 978-3498058043, eBook {{ASIN|B00X4UNEEM}}
* Boris Lemmer, Benjamin Bahr, Rina Piccolo: ''Quirky Quarks: Mit Cartoons durch die unglaubliche Welt der Physik'', Springer Verlag 2017, ISBN 978-3662502587, eBook ISBN 978-3-662-50259-4 (pdf), {{ASIN|B01MQRB6YZ}} (kindle)
* [[a:Peter Heusser|Peter Heusser]]: ''Anthroposophie und Wissenschaft: Eine Einführung. Erkenntniswissenschaft, Physik, Chemie, Genetik, Biologie, Neurobiologie, Psychologie, Philosophie des Geistes, Anthropologie, Anthroposophie, Medizin'', Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach 2016, ISBN 978-3723515686
* Georg Unger: Vom Bilden physikalischer Begriffe, 3 Bände, Verlag Freies Geistesleben
**Teil I: Die Grundbegriffe von Mechanik und Wärmelehre (1959)
**Teil II: Die Grundbegriffe der Optik und Elektrizitätslehre (1961)
**Teil III: Grundbegriffe der modernen Physik - Quanten, Teilchen, Relativität (1967)
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, I'', [[GA 320]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3200-4 {{Lectures|320}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, II'', [[GA 321]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3210-1 {{Lectures|321}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Grenzen der Naturerkenntnis'', [[GA 322]] (1981), ISBN 3-7274-3220-9 {{Lectures|322}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Das Verhältnis der verschiedenen naturwissenschaftlichen Gebiete zur Astronomie'', [[GA 323]] (1997), ISBN 3-7274-3230-6 {{Lectures|323}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Naturbeobachtung, Experiment, Mathematik und die Erkenntnisstufen der Geistesforschung'', [[GA 324]] (1991), ISBN 3-7274-3242-X {{Lectures|324}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Die vierte Dimension'', [[GA 324a]] (1995), ISBN 3-7274-3245-4 {{Lectures|324a}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Die Naturwissenschaft und die weltgeschichtliche Entwickelung der Menschheit seit dem Altertum'', [[GA 325]] (1989), ISBN 3-7274-3250-0 {{Lectures|325}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Der Entstehungsmoment der Naturwissenschaft in der Weltgeschichte und ihre seitherige Entwickelung'', [[GA 326]] (1977), ISBN 3-7274-3260-8 {{Lectures|326}}
{{GA}}


[[Category:Physics]]
[[Category:Physics]]

Latest revision as of 15:36, 21 June 2021

Physics is the natural science that investigates the fundamental phenomena of the physical world and deals in particular with matter and energy and their interactions in space and time. Classical physics is limited to those areas in which the peculiarities of quantum mechanics and theory of relativity, which characterise modern physics, can be neglected.

Rudolf Steiner made significant contributions to a deeper understanding of the spiritual-scientific background of physics in the so-called Light Course (CW 320) and the Warmth Course (CW 321), which he held for the prospective teachers of the Waldorf school founded in Stuttgart in 1919. Thereby he oriented himself to Goethe's scientific method and the Goetheanism based on it, which rejects the idea of an abstract law behind natural phenomena and instead seeks to be a "rational description of nature."

Literature
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.
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