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[[File:Leonardo da vinci, Study on the proportions of head and eyes.jpg|thumb|Head Study by  [[Leonardo da Vinci]]]]
[[File:Leonardo da vinci, Study on the proportions of head and eyes.jpg|thumb|Head Study by  [[w:Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]]]
[[File:Rubens Medusa.jpeg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Peter Paul Rubens|Peter Paul Rubens]]: ''Head of Medusa'' (c. 1617-1618)]]
[[File:Rubens Medusa.jpeg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Peter Paul Rubens|Peter Paul Rubens]]: ''Head of Medusa'' (c. 1617-1618)]]
[[File:Lateral head anatomy detail.jpg|thumb|Anatomy of the human head]]
[[File:Lateral head anatomy detail.jpg|thumb|Anatomy of the human head]]


The '''head''' ({{Latin|caput}}; {{Greek|κεφαλή}} ‘‘kephalē‘‘; {{Hebrew|רֹאשׁ}} ''Rosh'') is the centre of the [[nervous-sensory system}} in the [[threefold human organism]]. Its outer shape, which is determined by the form of the bony [[skull]], is a result of the previous earthly [[incarnation]]. According to [[Rudolf Steiner]], the formation of the head is very essentially connected with [[uric acid]] {{GZ||348|289ff}}.
The '''head''' ({{Latin|caput}}; {{Greek|κεφαλή}} ‘‘kephalē‘‘; {{Hebrew|רֹאשׁ}} ''Rosh'') is the centre of the [[nervous-sensory system]] in the [[threefold human organism]]. Its outer shape, which is determined by the form of the bony [[skull]], is a result of the previous earthly [[incarnation]]. According to [[Rudolf Steiner]], the formation of the head is very essentially connected with [[uric acid]] {{GZ||348|289ff}}.


== The head as an image of the spirit ==
== The head as an image of the spirit ==
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{{Main|Head of Medusa}}
{{Main|Head of Medusa}}


To [[clairvoyant vision]], the head appears as the head of Medusa:
To [[clairvoyant vision]], the head appears as the head of [[Medusa]]:


{{GZ|For clairvoyance, however, a head is something quite different from what it appears to us in the ordinary human being. For the clairvoyant the brain is something that rises out of the head like a serpent. Every head is a Medusa's head. That is something very real. And this is the difference between the human head and the other body, that in relation to the other body the human being will only attain, through a progressive evolution, what in the case of the head is the ordinary outer thinking. In this lies even in a certain respect the strength of thinking, that man comes into the position of being able, as far as possible, to bring the brain to rest while he thinks, even into the finer, invisible movements, the nerve movements. By being able to have the brain quiet when he thinks, to have it quiet down to the finer movements, which are, so to speak, the nervous movements, thoughts become finer, calmer, more logical.|141|113f}}
{{GZ|For clairvoyance, however, a head is something quite different from what it appears to us in the ordinary human being. For the clairvoyant the brain is something that rises out of the head like a serpent. Every head is a Medusa's head. That is something very real. And this is the difference between the human head and the other body, that in relation to the other body the human being will only attain, through a progressive evolution, what in the case of the head is the ordinary outer thinking. In this lies even in a certain respect the strength of thinking, that man comes into the position of being able, as far as possible, to bring the brain to rest while he thinks, even into the finer, invisible movements, the nerve movements. By being able to have the brain quiet when he thinks, to have it quiet down to the finer movements, which are, so to speak, the nervous movements, thoughts become finer, calmer, more logical.|141|113f}}

Revision as of 21:31, 27 March 2022

Head Study by Leonardo da Vinci
Peter Paul Rubens: Head of Medusa (c. 1617-1618)
Anatomy of the human head

The head (Latin: caput; Greek: κεφαλή ‘‘kephalē‘‘; Hebrew: רֹאשׁ Rosh) is the centre of the nervous-sensory system in the threefold human organism. Its outer shape, which is determined by the form of the bony skull, is a result of the previous earthly incarnation. According to Rudolf Steiner, the formation of the head is very essentially connected with uric acid (Lit.:GA 348, p. 289ff).

The head as an image of the spirit

„If someone were to portray the spirit as such as a sculptor, he would actually have to study a human head that had been spiritualised through. Of course, if he is a model artist, he will not achieve anything special; but if he is not a model artist, but creates out of the spiritual, then he will produce a wonderful image of the innermost nature of the cosmic spiritual forces when he creates the human head. It is intuition, inspiration, imagination of cosmic spirituality that is present in the human head. It is as if the Godhead itself had wanted to create an image of the spiritual and had placed its head on the human being. It is therefore basically droll when men seek images of the spirit, while they have the best, the grandest, the most powerful image of the spirit, but precisely the image of the spirit, not the spirit itself, in the human head.“ (Lit.:GA 213, p. 164)

The head as a Medusa head

→ Main article: Head of Medusa

To clairvoyant vision, the head appears as the head of Medusa:

„For clairvoyance, however, a head is something quite different from what it appears to us in the ordinary human being. For the clairvoyant the brain is something that rises out of the head like a serpent. Every head is a Medusa's head. That is something very real. And this is the difference between the human head and the other body, that in relation to the other body the human being will only attain, through a progressive evolution, what in the case of the head is the ordinary outer thinking. In this lies even in a certain respect the strength of thinking, that man comes into the position of being able, as far as possible, to bring the brain to rest while he thinks, even into the finer, invisible movements, the nerve movements. By being able to have the brain quiet when he thinks, to have it quiet down to the finer movements, which are, so to speak, the nervous movements, thoughts become finer, calmer, more logical.“ (Lit.:GA 141, p. 113f)


Literature
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com.
Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books
A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works
Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English.
Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold
steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA)
Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.
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