Fear

Fear (Greek: Φόβος Phobos) or apprehension is a state of mind that results from a concrete present or anticipated real or at least perceived real specific threat. It is therefore also, unlike the general, non-specific feeling of [[anxiety}}, usually rationally justifiable and can rightly call for caution, provided it does not reach a strength that paralyses our reason and willpower. However, the transition from fear to anxiety is quite smooth. Anxiety and fear can develop pathologically into phobia. Antonyms are courage, confidence and composure.

Aristotle described in his Poetics that the spectator of a tragedy, by experiencing fear and compassion (eleos) at the tragic fate of the hero, experiences a purification (catharsis) of these very states of mind.

Literature

• Rudolf Steiner: Die Geheimwissenschaft im Umriß, GA 13 (1989), ISBN 3-7274-0130-3 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
• Rudolf Steiner: Physiologisch-Therapeutisches auf Grundlage der Geisteswissenschaft. Zur Therapie und Hygiene, GA 314 (1989), ISBN 3-7274-3141-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org

References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated. Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF.